American Born Chinese- Season 1 Review

About 15 years ago, I came across American Born Chinese, a graphic novel about the immigrant experience in America. I loved the book back then and revisited it again recently in preparation for the series. In terms of story, we have three tales all dealing with the themes of alienation, discrimination and being true to yourself. The first deals with Jin and his burgeoning friendship with recent immigrant Wei-Chen Sun. The second tale looks at the Monkey King (he of Journey to the West fame) who wants to become more human and attain godhood. The final tale deals with Asian-American Danny and his cousin Chin Kee, who represents all of the worst racial stereotypes about Chinese people that Danny is trying to distance himself from.

The stories all weaved and supported each other to reach a highly satisfying and thought-provoking finale. I was intrigued to see how they would adapt it into a series for television, especially in light of how much change there has been in the world since the 2006 book release.

Over the past few years, in wake of the Covid pandemic, there has been a rise in anti-Asian sentiment. There was a huge spike in attacks against this community, especially in America, as Covid ripped through the country. Asian- Americans were scapegoated by some and it led to this community feeling under seige. In this way, the story of Jin Wang, the main protagonist in American Born Chinese by Gene Luen Yang may offer some people from that community the same joy I felt at finally seeing a more rounded representation of my faith and culture in Ms. Marvel.

I can now say that, after watching the entire run, it stays true to the source material but adds an important thread about racism and how it manifests. In a bold choice, the word racism and its many synonyms is never mentioned but characters like Suzy, the head of the Culture Club talks about this eloquently when she says '... there are a lot of people out there who don't have a voice, it's up to people like us to speak for them'.

In the series, rather than 3 separate stories, featuring respectively: Jin, Chin Kee and Cousin Dannee and the Monkey King, this show interweaves the plots into one cohesive whole centred around Jin's personal and school life. We also have Ke Huy Quan skits as a bad Chinese stereotype in an old 80s style sitcom which shows how much we have moved forward as a society. Ke Huy Quan nearly steals the show in episode 7 when he is confronted with his racist stereotype character 30 years after the fact. He struggles to move on from the role and sees the negative impact it has had on the Asian community and feels remorse for bringing this highly successful role to the masses. It's a complex situation, one where BAME actors and actresses often felt like they had to take earlier roles which demeaned their heritage, however it was often the only job open to them to get on the career ladder. It must be a tough cross to bare.

Riz Ahmed spoke about it eloquently and Ke Huy Quan has spoken about it recently with his recent renaissance after Everything, Everywhere, All At Once, including his impactful Oscar speech; everyone wants to make something impactful, something that speaks to the human condition but sometimes people were not treated as equals.

I loved the way American Born Chinese was done. The actors were all uniformly excellent but the two older actors who portrayed the Monkey King and Bull King were phenomenal, showing nuance in their roles as wannabes trying to make good with the Gods. Also, the show is shot well throughout but the wuxia fight scenes are excellent for a television series, especially the close combat battle between Michelle Yeoh and the Bull King in a small apartment building. The soundtrack is banging and really adds to the emotions of the story.

American Born Chinese is a very watchable and though-provoking show . It asks for those who are struggling to fit into both worlds to be brave and bold and believe in themselves whilst understadning that the world has changed for the better (for the most part).

I loved the show and thought that, whilst very different from the graphic novel experience, it carried a lot of the same messages and themes. This show gets a huge thumbs up from me.

Hag- Audible Series Review

I love fairy and folk tales because they offer a window into the past where society had collectively agreed that the messages and morals were important enough to keep alive through the generations. I'm sure we all have personal feelings and experiences with fairy tales and what we take away from them rings true for different people for different reasons. Lots of these fairy tales have been Disney-fied, which often altered the moralizing through its retelling. For some, Disney's is a shallow style of retelling which tries to apply a formula or an agenda. I don't agree with this point of view per se, but I do think the essence of these stories has been altered.

Luckily, there are plenty of modern interpretations of fairy and folk tales that keep to the core message and one of these is Hag, a free Audible series, where a variety of writers each undertake retellings adding something personal and relatable. The stories are from across the UK and the interview with the writers and Professor Carolyne Larrington, a specialist in Old Norse and British fairy tales at St John's College, Oxford, offers provenance into the tales. As an old anthropology student, it's great to hear different takes and angles and to explore old and new meaning.

For a society that has taken the edge away from many of these tales of otherness, identity, faith, religion, gender and sexual trauma, this production is like a breath of fresh air. It's like a modern version of Angela Carter's ouvre, which looked at the power dynamics of females and their potency, or Neil Jordan's classic Company of Wolves, which looked at the often misogynistic or sexist moralising intended to keep the female power in its place and subverts them.

As the cold, dark nights close in, Hag is a welcoming chair near a crackling warm fire - Lovely unsettling stuff!

Ms. Marvel TV Series Announced

So, it has just been announced that Ms. Marvel, Kamala Khan, will be getting a TV series which will air of Disney’s streaming platform. This is huge news and not just because I’m a HUGE Kamala fan but because I believe that this is just what the world needs right now.

Ms. Marvel TV Series

Ms. Marvel received a lot of hype due to her status as the first Muslim character to headline a Marvel series, but several year on and the comics series has become one of the industry’s best selling titles because it is an intelligently written superhero comic with wit and pathos.

Superhero stories featuring teenage characters are notoriously difficult to write for, but to create a monthly comic with a teenage girl of faith is something nearly unheard of in mainstream comics. The fact that the religion in focus is Islam is an interesting dynamic. Islam plays a major role in the life of Kamala as it forms a major part of her narrative, it greatly influences her behavior and decision-making, adding tension to her life that doesn’t come from the more traditional sources like romantic interests or the masked supervillain. In a medium which has been pretty hegemonic in portraying powerful white heroes until quite recently, the wave of real world representations in comics is exciting.

In the first comic of Ms. Marvel, when Kamala first meets Captain AmericaIron Man and Captain Marvel she is surprised to hear them speak Urdu, to which Captain Marvel replies,

A beautiful moment from Ms. Marvel #1

A beautiful moment from Ms. Marvel #1

"We are faith. We speak all languages of beauty and hardship."

This is a real nice touch that speaks to the universal humanity in us all, the underrepresented now being represented in a medium supported by the diverse community invested in these characters.

As a longtime comic book fan (I first started collecting when I was 7, Iron Man and Spiderman were my first loves) the fact that the main protagonist, Kamala is a child of immigrant parents from Pakistan, Muslim and a millennial changes the hitherto well tilled soil of fertile comic tropes. I have loved comics for years and certain aspects I could identify with, Peter Parker being picked on by Flash Thompson in High School, the various aspects of loss in the Death of Superman and striving to achieve against all odds, which is a common comic book trope but with Ms. Marvel it's different. I can identify with her, even though I'm not a millennial teenage girl I am a Muslim comic book geek who enjoys pop culture. I remember what it was like as a young teen trying to find my way through school and life where balancing my home life and religious beliefs and practices with those of my mostly white Christian friends was difficult. I wanted to go to parties, go out clubbing and have relationships. Other comics have covered these aspects but the fact that the struggle Kamala has in balancing her home and life outside rings true for me.

A moment that touched me occurs in issue 6, Kamala seeks guidance from Sheikh Abdullah, an Imam. Fearing she will be told off for not following her parents will she is surprised to be told,

"... do it with the qualities befitting an upright young woman: Courage, strength, honesty, compassion, and self-respect.”

Ms. Marvel © Marvel

Ms. Marvel © Marvel

This message is one of positivity, which against the current media obsession with violence done in Islam’s name is interesting and challenging.

Another scene in the graphic novel 'Mecca' has Kamala's brother, Aamir, placed in detention after being accused of not conforming to 'societal norms'. It's a powerful scene as he explains how, just because he is brown and wears traditional dress, he isn't to blame for all the ills in the world but because he stands out, it’s easy to target people like him. This storyline was in direct response to the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency's policy of separating children form their parents at the border, an extremely controversial policy.

The fact that a comic character speaks truth against power, something I'd normally have to go to indie comics to find, is amazing. Add to this that this topic has been broached by the biggest comic company and in one of the most popular comic series in the world is heartening; there is a sea change in the representation of BAME people and that has been long overdue.

Art is of its time but it can have a long-lasting cultural and societal impact on the world. By encouraging a sense of community and a forum for discussion change can occur, and comics are an excellent medium for showing or even introducing that change. The fact that it is now going to be made more commercial and public through a television serial has me excited.

I feel a connection to Ms. Marvel in the same way that Miles Morales speaks for another, often underrepresented or unfairly represented demographic. Ms. Marvel speak to me and many others in a profoundly deep way and that is why there is such a buzz about the upcoming series.

LINK: Japan: My Journey to the East

LINK- Battle Angel Alita: And So It Ends

LINK- The Moomins 80's Soundtrack Vinyl Review

LINK- Inspector Gadget Retro Soundtrack Review

LINK- Ulysses 31 Retro Soundtrack Review

LINK- The Mysterious Cities of Gold Retro Soundtrack Review

LINK- Sonic Mania Video Game Vinyl Soundtrack

LINK- Thomas Was Alone Video Game Vinyl Soundtrack Review

LINK- Akira Soundtrack Vinyl Review

May The Toys Be With You: A Star Wars Toy Exhibition

Star Wars is a phenomenon and a huge part of pop culture. It is not a work with which I am particularly nostalgic as I caught it later in my youth than most of my friends. I like the original movies just fine but it never became a formative or integral part of my childhood, I never played with the toys, had the annuals or role played as characters from that universe but I appreciate what it did for media as a whole.

Over 300 million Star Wars figures have been sold, but I wonder how many remain from the original Kenner Star Wars figure line from the late 70s/ early 80s? My guess is not that many as most children would have chewed on them and their parents most likely would have thrown them away after they lost a limb or two. Don't forget that this was a time before collectable toys and fandom were on the scale they are now- in fact Star Wars is often credited with starting the whole fandom and collectable toys market.

An interesting fact that may not be well known is that the toys made more money than the original trilogy of films ever did. Lucas was a smart guy and ahead of the curve when it came to merchandising.

Well if Star Wars toys tickle your nostalgia bone then you should head to the Torquay Museum where Stormtroopers, Darth Vader, Hans Solo and others characters have descended for 'May the Toys Be With You,' which showcases one of Britain’s finest Star Wars toy collection.

I went with my 2 year old daughter and enjoyed the museum as a whole. The Star Wars exhibition is contained to one room but it is packed with a large collection of some of the first Star Wars toys, posters and memorabilia produced. 'May the Toys Be With You' also gives visitors the chance to get up-close to stunning life-sized replicas of Darth Vader, R2D2 and a Stormtrooper. My daughter and I got a picture with Darth Vader and she was suitably scared... evil creatures who have destroyed whole planets will do that to her. There was a statue of Yoda and a Boba Fett helmet and chest armour but these were contained behind a glass case so I couldn't get a picture of my daughter with Yoda, which was a shame.

Contained within the room were lots of Kenner Star Wars figures and some were still in their boxes whilst others were loose and displayed in glass cases. The provenance displayed around the room discussed the origins of the action figures, the problems with forgeries and copies and a discussion on the collectors market.

There were a couple of highlights on show including a wonderful diorama set up of the planet Hoth and the snowy battle going on. This was lovingly created and looked spectacular.

As a gamer I was pleased to see an original full-sized Star Wars X-Wing Cockpit arcade video game by Atari. I never played on it but know that it is well regarded and loved by many.

As a whole the 'May The Toys Be With You' exhibition is a loving tribute to the Star Wars figures fandom, and whilst small is curated with much affection. If you are in Torquay and have even a passing interest in Star Wars you must go to see this.

The museum also has a few other permanent exhibitions on including Explorers and Ancient Egyptians, The Story Behind Britain's Oldest Fossil and the only permanent Agatha Christie exhibition. The last one was particularly interesting as it house Poirot's cane and art deco study as well as Miss Marple's fur coat ans suit. As a fan of the David Suchet Poirot series this was a bonus to seeing the Star Wars exhibition.

At £6.50 this museum is a no-brainer. That price includes entry for a whole year so in my opinion is well worth it. The Star Wars toys exhibition runs until 3rd September so of you want to go you better get your skates on, or take the Millenium Falcon and get there in 14 parsecs.

Wreck It Ralph and gaming in the mainstream- by Anjum Razaq

Computer games have been in the mainstream for a while, even surpassing Hollywood in terms of revenue in recent years, but for me the biggest indicator of gaming success is that Disney has made a film containing many of the characters and tropes associated with the gaming world. This may sound like a nonsensical argument but let me explain. ‘Wreck It Ralph’ is the film and whilst I haven’t seen it yet, it is great to see a film which embraces what was initially a subculture. Back in the 80’s and 90’s when gaming was still a niche hobby it was unthinkable that there would be a big budget film from one of the most respected studios aimed at game fans but also the general public alike. Never did I imagine that characters from the games I was playing would be plastered across billboards across the world. In preparation for the release of Wreck It Ralph in the UK, Disney commissioned artist Aden Hynes to turn one of my favourite places in the world, Brick Lane, into 8 Bit Street. Gaming ‘cultural capital’ (these are non-financial social assets that promote social mobility beyond economic means e.g. education, intellect, style of speech, dress, and even physical appearance etc) has changed over time. This is in part due to the proliferation of new gamers due to mobile gaming, but also various other factors such as the increased accessibility to games (browser, downloadable and disc based), increased multimedia presence in this internet age and also due to the simple fact that the children who grew up in the gaming boom are now adults and are more aware of gaming. Games are now a part of popular culture and the biggest example for this I can give is that my dad recognises Mario, he doesn’t know the name but he knows that he is in a computer game character. Wreck It Ralph gives a nod and a wink to the geek in all of us.

In the vein of geekness, let’s test out your gaming ‘cultural capital’. Can you identify the characters and the games they come from in these Wreck It Ralph posters?